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Uzbekistan’s Uzum targets international bond markets as local exchange proves insufficient

Uzbekistan’s digital powerhouse Uzum is making bold moves to break free from the constraints of its domestic capital market, announcing plans for a debut $300 million Eurobond issuance in the first half of 2026. The ambitious fintech ecosystem, which serves over 15 million users monthly, is signaling that its growth appetite has outpaced what the local financial infrastructure can provide.

The company’s co-founder and strategy director Nikolay Seleznev revealed that Uzum is simultaneously preparing for a potential initial public offering in 2027, with international exchanges in Hong Kong, Abu Dhabi, and the US Nasdaq under consideration. This dual-track approach underscores the company’s determination to access global capital pools that can fuel its expansion ambitions.

Local market constraints drive international pivot

The move comes after Uzum tested the waters with a 300 billion som bond issuance on the Tashkent Republican Stock Exchange in March, working with broker Alkes. While the unsecured bonds attracted institutional investors and were largely acquired by a private bank, the experience highlighted the limitations of Uzbekistan’s developing capital markets.

“Trading volumes on the Tashkent Stock Exchange still fall short of the country’s ambitions, so we are also considering other sources,” Seleznev candidly acknowledged, pointing to the gap between the country’s economic aspirations and its current financial market capacity.

International backing fuels expansion vision

The company’s international financing strategy gained momentum following a significant $70 million investment round in August from Chinese tech giant Tencent — owner of WeChat — and international fund VR Capital. This marked Tencent’s first technology investment in an Uzbek company, pushing Uzum’s valuation to approximately $1.5 billion and validating its regional leadership position.

Company group founder Jasur Jumaev has outlined multiple pathways for enhancing liquidity over the next 2-3 years, including strategic partnerships and global alliances with major regional players. “Talking about liquidity measures, you may see such initiatives within the next two to three years. I would be delighted to carry out an IPO — that is my dream,” he stated during the Tashkent International Investment Forum.

The freshly raised capital will be channeled into expanding fintech infrastructure, broadening the product portfolio, and developing sophisticated e-commerce solutions that strengthen Uzum’s dominance in online commerce and financial technology sectors.

For international companies in furniture, construction, and interior manufacturing, Uzum’s expansion represents a significant opportunity gateway into Central Asia’s largest consumer market. As the ecosystem enhances its e-commerce platform and payment infrastructure with international capital backing, foreign brands gain access to increasingly sophisticated digital channels for reaching Uzbekistan’s growing middle class. The company’s evolution from a local startup to an internationally-backed fintech leader signals the maturation of Uzbekistan’s digital commerce infrastructure, creating more reliable and scalable pathways for international trade partnerships in consumer goods sectors.

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